Many years
ago in a small Indian village, A farmer had the misfortune of owing a large sum
of money to a village moneylender. The Moneylender, who was old and ugly,
fancied the farmer's beautiful Daughter. So he proposed a bargain.
He said he
would forgo the farmer's debt if he could marry his Daughter. Both the farmer
and his daughter were horrified by the Proposal. So the cunning money-lender
suggested that they let Providence decide the matter.
He told them
that he would put a black Pebble and a white pebble into an empty money bag.
Then the girl would have to pick one pebble from the bag.
1) If she picked the black pebble, she
would become his wife and her
father's debt would be forgiven.
2) If she picked the white pebble she need not marry him and her
father's debt would still be forgiven.
3) But if she refused to pick a pebble, her father would be thrown into Jail.
They were
standing on a pebble strewn path in the farmer's field. As they talked, the
moneylender bent over to pick up two pebbles. As he picked them up, the
sharp-eyed girl noticed that he had picked up two Black pebbles and put them
into the bag.
He then
asked the girl to pick a pebble from the bag.
Now, imagine
that you were standing in the field.. What would you have done if you were the
girl? If you had to advise her, what would you have told her?
Careful
analysis would produce three possibilities:
1. The girl should refuse to take a
pebble.
2. The girl should show that there were
two black pebbles in the bag
and expose the money-lender as a cheat.
3. The girl should pick a black pebble
and sacrifice herself in order
To save her father from his debt and
imprisonment.
Take a
moment to ponder over the story. The above story is used with the hope that it
will make us appreciate the difference between lateral and logical thinking.
The girl's dilemma cannot be solved with Traditional logical thinking. Think of
the consequences if she chooses the above logical answers.
What would
you recommend to the Girl to do? Well, here is what she did ....
The girl put
her hand into the moneybag and drew out a pebble. Without looking at it, she
fumbled and let it fall onto the pebble-strewn path where it immediately became
lost among all the other pebbles.
"Oh,
how clumsy of me," she said. "But never mind, if you look into the
Bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble I
Picked."
Since the
remaining pebble is black, it must be assumed that she had picked the white
one. And since the money-lender dared not admit his dishonesty, the girl
changed what seemed an impossible situation into an extremely advantageous one.
MORAL OF THE STORY:
Most complex problems do have a
solution. It is only that we don't
Attempt
to think.
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